Measles

Measles

Measles is a viral illness that spreads very easily and can sometimes cause serious complications, especially in people who are unvaccinated or at risk. 

One case of measles was confirmed in the Bendigo region on 25 February 2025. 

While the person has now recovered, there is an ongoing risk of measles in Greater Melbourne, due to both local transmission and spread from overseas travellers returning from high-risk regions (Asia, south Asia and the United States of America). 

Symptoms

The first symptoms of measles can include: 

  • Fever 
  • Feeling unwell or tiredness (malaise) 
  • Cough 
  • Runny nose 
  • Sore, red eyes (conjunctivitis) 
  • Diarrhoea (especially in infants) 
  • Swollen lymph nodes 
  • Koplik spots (tiny white, grey, red, or bluish spots inside the mouth) 

A few days later, a red, blotchy, non-itchy rash appears. This rash usually starts on the face and neck, spreads down the body, and lasts for 4 to 7 days. 

Symptoms usually begin around 10 days after exposure (range: 7–18 days). The rash typically appears about 14 days after exposure. 

Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine

Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and others.

Make sure you have had two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. 

Check if you're protected today.

If you are unsure whether you’ve had two doses, speak to your immunisation provider about a catch-up dose. 

If you were: 

  • Born in Australia between 1966 and 1992, or 
  • Born overseas

… it is likely that you have only received one dose of the MMR vaccine and may need one more dose for full protection. 

The MMR vaccine is safe and highly effective. 

You need an MMR vaccine now unless: 

  • You know for sure that you’ve had two doses, or 
  • A blood test shows that you are immune to measles, or 
  • You were born in Australia before 1966 

Visit your GP or pharmacy for a catch-up MMR vaccine.

MMR vaccines are funded through the Victorian Government-funded immunisation program. 

Learn more